Eikontaktimittarit
Eikontaktimittarit, often translated as contact thermometers, are devices used to measure temperature by coming into direct physical contact with the object being measured. This direct contact allows for efficient heat transfer between the object and the thermometer's sensing element, resulting in an accurate temperature reading. Various types of contact thermometers exist, each utilizing different sensing principles. Common examples include thermocouples, resistance temperature detectors (RTDs), and thermistors. Thermocouples generate a voltage proportional to the temperature difference between two dissimilar metals, while RTDs and thermistors change their electrical resistance with temperature. The choice of contact thermometer depends on factors such as the required temperature range, accuracy, response time, and environmental conditions. These instruments are widely employed across numerous industries, including manufacturing, food processing, laboratories, and HVAC systems, for applications ranging from process control and quality assurance to environmental monitoring. Their simplicity and reliability make them a fundamental tool for temperature measurement.