Ehkäisygeelit

Ehkäisygeelit, known in English as contraceptive gels, are a method of birth control that involves applying a spermicidal gel to the vagina. These gels contain chemicals that kill sperm, preventing them from reaching and fertilizing an egg. They are typically used by themselves or in conjunction with a barrier method like a diaphragm or cervical cap.

The effectiveness of contraceptive gels varies depending on how they are used. When used alone, their effectiveness is generally lower than hormonal contraceptives or IUDs. However, when used correctly with a barrier method, their effectiveness can be significantly increased. It is important to follow the product instructions carefully for optimal use.

Contraceptive gels are available over-the-counter without a prescription in many countries. They come in various formulations, including foams, creams, and suppositories, although the term "gel" is often used broadly to encompass these forms. Some gels also contain lubricants, which can enhance comfort during intercourse.

Potential side effects of contraceptive gels can include irritation to the vagina or penis, and in rare cases, allergic reactions. They do not offer protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so using condoms in addition to gels is recommended if STI prevention is a concern. It is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if contraceptive gels are a suitable birth control option for individual needs and circumstances.