Eddaera

Eddaera is a term that refers to the period in Icelandic history and culture that spans from the 9th to the 13th century. This era is named after the Eddas, two ancient Icelandic works of poetry and prose, the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, which were compiled during this time. The Eddaera is often divided into two main phases: the Settlement Period (Landnámsöld) and the Sturlung Era.

The Settlement Period, which began around 870 AD, saw the establishment of Icelandic settlements and the development of Icelandic law and culture. This period is marked by the arrival of Norwegian settlers, known as Norsemen, who brought with them their language, religion, and legal system. The Althing, Iceland's national assembly, was established during this time and remains a significant institution to this day.

The Sturlung Era, which began in the late 12th century, is named after the powerful Sturlung family, who played a crucial role in shaping Icelandic history. This period is marked by a series of civil wars and political intrigue, as well as the development of Icelandic literature and law. The Sturlung Era ended with the death of the last Sturlung in 1282, marking the beginning of the Common Era in Icelandic history.

The Eddaera is a significant period in Icelandic history, marked by the establishment of Icelandic settlements, the development of Icelandic law and culture, and the rise and fall of powerful families. The Eddas, which were compiled during this time, provide valuable insights into the language, religion, and culture of the Icelanders of the Eddaera.