EUavfallsdirektivet

EUavfallsdirektivet, officially Directive 2008/98/EC on waste, is a European Union directive that sets the framework for waste management policies across its member states. It aims to protect the environment and human health by preventing or reducing the adverse impacts of waste generation and management.

A core principle of the directive is the waste hierarchy, which prioritizes prevention, followed by reuse, recycling, other recovery operations (such as energy recovery), and finally disposal. Member states are required to implement measures to encourage the application of this hierarchy. The directive also introduces concepts like extended producer responsibility, requiring producers to take responsibility for their products throughout their life cycle, including end-of-life management.

Furthermore, EUavfallsdirektivet establishes definitions for key waste-related terms and sets targets for member states to achieve specific recycling rates for municipal waste. It also includes provisions for the management of hazardous waste, ensuring it is handled in a way that minimizes risks. The directive has been amended over time to strengthen its provisions and align with evolving environmental goals. It serves as a foundational piece of legislation for waste management within the EU.