ECTSühikutes

ECTSühikutes, also known as European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System, is a system used in the European Higher Education Area to facilitate the recognition of study achievements and the transfer of students between higher education institutions. It was established by the Bologna Process, which aimed to create a common framework for higher education in Europe.

ECTS credits are a measure of the workload and learning outcomes of a course. One ECTS credit corresponds to 25 to 30 hours of study time, including contact time with teachers and self-study. The number of ECTS credits awarded for a course can vary depending on the institution and the specific course.

ECTS credits are used to calculate the total workload of a degree program and to facilitate the transfer of students between institutions. When a student transfers to a new institution, their ECTS credits are recognized, and they can use them towards their new degree program. This allows students to accumulate credits over time and complete their degree at different institutions.

ECTS credits are also used to compare the workload of degree programs in different countries. This can help students and institutions to make informed decisions about study choices and to ensure that degree programs are comparable in terms of workload and learning outcomes.

ECTS credits are an important tool for promoting mobility and flexibility in higher education. They allow students to study in different countries and to accumulate credits towards a degree from different institutions. This can help to create a more competitive and dynamic higher education system in Europe.