Dragonera

Dragonera, or Illa de Dragonera in Catalan, is a small, largely uninhabited island off the west coast of Mallorca, in the Balearic Islands, Spain. It lies near the village of Sant Elm and is administratively part of the municipality of Andratx. The island is accessible mainly by boat from Sant Elm and is known for its rugged coastal scenery and hiking routes that run along a central ridgeline. Its landscape features rocky terrain, steep sea cliffs, and pockets of scrub and pine.

Dragonera is protected as a natural park, Parc natural de s'illa de Dragonera, established in 1995 to conserve its habitats, seabirds, and native flora. Public access is regulated to protect wildlife, and most visits are conducted through guided tours or with special permits. The western tip hosts a lighthouse and small shelter, and the island contains remnants of historic fortifications from past eras.

The name Dragonera is of uncertain origin; local lore often links it to a dragon-shaped silhouette or to legends about sea creatures, while the Catalan name reflects the island’s character. Conservation efforts in recent decades have included managing feral goats and restoring vegetation to reduce erosion and protect species. Dragonera remains a notable example of a protected, minimally developed Mediterranean island, attracting visitors while emphasizing ecological preservation.