Doukhobors

Doukhobors are a spiritual Christian group that emerged in Russia in the 17th century. Their name, meaning "spirit wrestlers" or "those who fight with the spirit," reflects their emphasis on inner spiritual experience over external religious dogma and rituals. They believe the divine spirit resides within every person, guiding them directly. This leads to a rejection of many traditional religious institutions, including churches, icons, and sacraments.

A core tenet of Doukhobor belief is pacifism and non-violence, stemming from their understanding of Christ's teachings. Historically, this pacifism led them to refuse military service, resulting in persecution and exile by the Russian government. They also advocate for communal living, equality, and self-sufficiency, often rejecting private property and state authority.

In the late 19th century, facing continued repression, a significant number of Doukhobors emigrated to Canada, primarily settling in Saskatchewan and British Columbia. The community in Canada has undergone considerable change over the decades, with varying degrees of adherence to traditional beliefs and practices. Some groups continue to live communally and uphold pacifist principles, while others have assimilated more into mainstream society. Their unique history and beliefs have made them a distinctive cultural group within Canada.