Douanecodes

Douanecodes, also known as Harmonized System (HS) codes, are an internationally standardized system of names and numbers to classify traded products. Developed and maintained by the World Customs Organization (WCO), these codes are used by customs authorities in more than 200 countries and economies as a basis for customs tariffs and for the collection of international trade statistics. The HS code is a six-digit number, where the first two digits represent the Chapter, the next two digits represent the Heading, and the final two digits represent the Subheading. Many countries extend this system with additional digits to create more detailed national subdivisions.

The primary purpose of douanecodes is to provide a uniform and consistent classification of goods worldwide. This standardization facilitates international trade by simplifying customs procedures, reducing disputes, and enabling accurate tracking of trade flows. Businesses use HS codes to determine applicable duties and taxes, comply with import and export regulations, and understand market access requirements in different countries. Accurate classification is crucial, as misclassification can lead to penalties, delays, and incorrect duty payments. The WCO periodically reviews and updates the HS nomenclature to keep pace with technological advancements and changes in international trade patterns.