Doseringsformen

Doseringsformen, also known as dosage forms, refer to the various ways in which medications are formulated and administered to patients. The choice of dosage form is crucial as it affects the drug's absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) in the body. Common dosage forms include tablets, capsules, liquids, suspensions, injections, inhalers, and topical preparations. Each form is designed to optimize the drug's therapeutic effect while minimizing potential side effects. Tablets and capsules are solid oral dosage forms that are convenient and easy to administer. Liquids and suspensions are liquid oral dosage forms that are useful for drugs that are poorly soluble in water or for patients who have difficulty swallowing solid forms. Injections are administered directly into the body via needles or syringes and are used for drugs that require rapid onset of action or for intravenous administration. Inhalers deliver drugs directly to the lungs, making them ideal for respiratory conditions. Topical preparations are applied directly to the skin or mucous membranes and are used for local effects. The selection of a dosage form depends on various factors, including the drug's properties, the patient's condition, and the desired therapeutic effect.