Domborzati

Domborzati is a Hungarian adjective that denotes something related to the relief or topography of the land. It is derived from domborzat, the noun for the surface form of the terrain, including elevations, depressions, slopes, and landforms. In geography, cartography, geology, and related fields, domborzati describes data, features, or analyses that concern the physical shape of the Earth’s surface rather than its soil, vegetation, or human use.

In practical use, the term appears in phrases such as domborzati viszonyok (topographic conditions), domborzati adatok (topographic data), or domborzati modell (topographic model). This vocabulary is common in map-making, terrain analysis, and landscape assessment, where understanding the terrain’s form is essential for tasks such as watershed delineation, flood risk evaluation, slope stability, and infrastructure planning. Domborzati information supports both scientific research and engineering design by providing a quantitative description of elevation and terrain features.

With advances in the digital era, domborzati data are frequently organized into digital terrain models and digital elevation models (DEM). Sources such as LiDAR, radar, and photogrammetry produce high-resolution domborzati datasets used to compute terrain attributes like slope (meredekség), aspect, hillshade, and ruggedness. These attributes facilitate simulations, visualizations, and spatial analyses across environmental planning, urban development, and natural hazard assessment.

In summary, domborzati refers to the topographic or relief-related aspects of the landscape and is a foundational concept in modern geospatial science. See also topography, geomorphology, and digital elevation models.