Dohányfajták

Dohányfajták refers to the various types or species of tobacco plants cultivated for their leaves, which are primarily used in the production of tobacco products. The two most commercially significant species are Nicotiana tabacum and Nicotiana rustica. Nicotiana tabacum is the most common, accounting for the vast majority of the world's tobacco production. It is known for its larger leaves and is used in cigarettes, cigars, and pipe tobacco. Nicotiana rustica, on the other hand, is a hardier plant with a higher nicotine content and smaller leaves. It is less widely cultivated globally but is historically important and still used in some traditional tobacco products, particularly in certain regions of South America and Asia.

Within these species, there are numerous varieties and cultivars, each possessing distinct characteristics that influence the flavor, aroma, and burning qualities of the cured tobacco leaf. These differences can arise from genetic selection, growing conditions such as soil type and climate, and curing methods. For instance, brightleaf tobacco, flue-cured tobacco, burley tobacco, and oriental tobacco are all types of Nicotiana tabacum, each with specific processing techniques that give them unique properties. The classification of dohányfajták is crucial for tobacco manufacturers as it determines the blending components needed to achieve specific product profiles.