Distrain

Distrain is a legal term referring to the act of seizing a person's property to compel payment of a debt, rent, or satisfaction of a legal obligation. It is a form of self-help remedy that allows a creditor to take possession of a debtor's assets. Historically, distraint was a common method for landlords to recover unpaid rent by seizing the tenant's goods and chattels found on the leased premises. The seized property could then be held until the rent was paid, or in some cases, sold to satisfy the debt.

The scope and availability of distraint have been significantly curtailed over time by legislation in many jurisdictions. Modern laws often restrict the types of property that can be distrained and typically require a court order or specific statutory authorization before such action can be taken. This is to protect debtors from arbitrary seizure and to ensure due process. In contemporary legal systems, distraint is less common than other debt recovery methods like foreclosure or judgment enforcement. It is important to consult with legal professionals to understand the specific laws and procedures regarding distraint in any given jurisdiction, as it is a complex area of law with many limitations.