Diourbels

Diourbels are a type of traditional West African dwelling. Primarily found in Senegal, they are characterized by their distinctive dome shape, constructed from natural materials like mud and straw. The design is well-suited to the hot, dry climate, offering excellent insulation and ventilation. Diourbels are typically built by hand, with communities often working together to erect these structures. The exterior is usually plastered with a mud mixture, sometimes decorated with patterns or colored pigments. The interior space is generally open, with sleeping areas and living spaces often combined. While modern building materials are becoming more prevalent, diourbels continue to be a significant part of the architectural landscape in many rural areas of Senegal. Their construction reflects a deep understanding of local resources and environmental conditions, and they represent a sustainable and culturally relevant form of housing. The rounded shape is not only aesthetically pleasing but also structurally sound, allowing them to withstand strong winds.