Dimetilszulfoxid

Dimetilszulfoxid, also known as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2SO. It is a clear, colorless liquid that is widely used in various industrial and laboratory applications due to its unique properties. DMSO is miscible with water and many organic solvents, making it a versatile solvent. It has a low toxicity and is generally considered safe for use in biological systems, which has led to its extensive use in pharmaceutical and biomedical research.

One of the key properties of DMSO is its ability to penetrate biological membranes, which allows it to dissolve a wide range of compounds, including hydrophobic ones. This makes it useful in drug delivery systems and in the formulation of pharmaceuticals. DMSO is also used as a cryoprotectant, helping to preserve biological tissues during freezing and thawing processes.

In the chemical industry, DMSO is used as a solvent in the production of cellulose acetate and other polymers. It is also employed in the synthesis of various organic compounds and as a reagent in chemical reactions. Additionally, DMSO has applications in the textile industry, where it is used as a solvent for dyeing and finishing processes.

Despite its numerous applications, DMSO can be harmful if ingested or inhaled. It can cause skin irritation and, in high concentrations, can be toxic to the liver and kidneys. Proper handling and disposal procedures are essential when working with DMSO to ensure safety.