Didjanios

Didjanios, also known as *Didymnos* in Greek, refers to a historical region and a series of ancient settlements located in the southern part of the island of Rhodes, Greece. The name "Didjanios" is derived from the Greek word *didymos*, meaning "twin," which may have originated from the twin peaks of the nearby mountain range or the twin settlements that once existed in the area.

The region of Didjanios was inhabited since at least the Bronze Age, with archaeological evidence suggesting continuous settlement through the Classical, Hellenistic, and Roman periods. One of the most notable sites in the area is the ancient city of **Didyma**, though it should not be confused with the famous Temple of Apollo Didymeus in Miletus, Asia Minor. The Didjanios region was strategically important due to its proximity to the harbor of Lindos and its fertile plains, making it a key agricultural and trade hub.

During the Hellenistic period, Didjanios was part of the Kingdom of Rhodes, and later became a part of the Roman Empire. The area remained significant throughout the Byzantine era, though much of its infrastructure declined after the Arab raids of the 7th–9th centuries. The region was later incorporated into the medieval Duchy of Naxos and eventually became part of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century.

Today, the ruins of Didjanios are scattered across the landscape, including remnants of ancient walls, roads, and agricultural terraces. The area is of archaeological interest, though much of its history remains understudied compared to more prominent sites on Rhodes. The name "Didjanios" is rarely used in modern contexts, with most references instead pointing to the broader historical and geographical context of southern Rhodes.