Dialyysissa

Dialyysissa, also known as dialysis, is a medical procedure that performs the function of the kidneys in patients with kidney failure or severe kidney dysfunction. This process is crucial for individuals whose kidneys are unable to filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood effectively. There are two primary types of dialysis: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.

Hemodialysis involves the use of a machine to filter the blood outside the body. During this process, blood is drawn from the body, passed through a dialyzer (an artificial kidney), and then returned to the body. This type of dialysis is typically performed in a hospital or dialysis center and usually takes several hours, several times a week.

Peritoneal dialysis, on the other hand, uses the lining of the abdomen (the peritoneum) as a natural filter. A cleansing fluid, called dialysate, is introduced into the abdominal cavity through a catheter. The dialysate absorbs waste products and excess fluids from the blood, and then it is drained from the body. This process can be done at home and is often performed daily.

Dialyysissa is a life-saving treatment for individuals with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or acute kidney injury. It helps to maintain the balance of fluids and electrolytes in the body, remove waste products, and control blood pressure. However, it is not a cure for kidney disease and patients often require ongoing treatment. Complications can include infections, low blood pressure, and access site issues, among others. Regular monitoring and medical supervision are essential for patients undergoing dialysis.