Deuteronomism

Deuteronomism is a term used in biblical studies to describe a literary movement or school of thought that emerged in the late eighth or early seventh century BCE. The name is derived from the Book of Deuteronomy, which is traditionally attributed to this movement. Deuteronomism is characterized by its emphasis on the covenant between God and Israel, the importance of obedience to God's law, and the consequences of disobedience. The movement is also known for its focus on the role of the king and the priesthood, and its emphasis on the centrality of the temple in worship.

The Deuteronomist is often identified with the prophet Moses, although this is a matter of debate among scholars. The Deuteronomist's message was one of warning and exhortation, urging the Israelites to remain faithful to God and to avoid the idolatry and moral corruption that had plagued their ancestors. The movement's influence can be seen in the books of Deuteronomy, Joshua, and parts of Judges and 1 and 2 Kings.

Deuteronomism is distinct from the earlier Yahwist tradition, which focused more on the covenant and less on the law. It is also distinct from the later Priestly tradition, which emphasized the role of the priesthood and the temple. The Deuteronomist's message was influential in shaping the religious and political culture of Israel and Judah, and it continues to be a subject of study and debate among biblical scholars.