Derleth

Derleth is a surname of German origin. It is believed to be a topographic or locational surname, possibly deriving from the Old High German word "thor" meaning "gate" or "pass" and "lith" meaning "slope" or "descent," suggesting a location near a pass or gateway on a slope. Alternatively, it could be a variant of "Dörre," meaning "dry," referring to a dry area.

While not an extremely common surname, individuals bearing the name Derleth can be found in various countries, with a notable presence in Germany and the United States. Historical records show its use dating back several centuries. The name has appeared in diverse fields, including academia, business, and the arts.

One of the more prominent figures associated with the surname is August Derleth (1909-1971), an American author and anthologist. He is particularly known for his contributions to the horror, mystery, and fantasy genres. Derleth was a prolific writer, credited with over 150 books and thousands of short stories. He is also recognized for his work in popularizing the cosmic horror themes of H.P. Lovecraft, and for establishing the Arkham House publishing company, which played a crucial role in preserving and promoting Lovecraft's work. The surname Derleth, therefore, is often linked to literary history, particularly within specific genres.