Deported

Deported describes the status of a person who has been forcibly removed from a country by its authorities and ordered to return to their country of origin or another destination. Deported individuals are usually non-citizens who have violated immigration rules, overstayed visas, or committed offenses that justify removal. The term is used for both the act of removal and the resulting condition of those who have been subject to it.

Legal framework: Deportation is governed by national immigration laws and relevant international norms. Common grounds for removal include unlawful entry or overstaying status, criminal conviction, national security concerns, and public health or public safety risks. In many jurisdictions, removal proceedings may involve detention, notification, and opportunities to appeal or seek asylum; some cases allow for relief or discretionary waivers.

Procedures: Removal typically begins with notification and a formal determination of removability, followed by a removal order and arrangements for departure. The method and speed of removal vary by country and category of case. In some systems, expedited processes apply to certain travellers; in others, lengthy appeals or judicial review can delay removal.

Rights and consequences: Deportations can have significant social and personal impacts, including family separation and loss of residency rights. International law imposes limits on refoulement, prohibiting return to places where a person faces torture or persecution. Detention, access to legal counsel, and the possibility of asylum or protection claims differ across jurisdictions, and return bans may apply after removal.

See also: Deportation law, Non-refoulement, Immigration detention, Removal proceedings, Exile, Refugee.