Deiliskipulagið

Deiliskipulagið, also known as the Icelandic Shipwreck Act, is a legal framework established in Iceland to manage and protect shipwrecks within its territorial waters. The act was introduced to regulate the discovery, investigation, and preservation of underwater archaeological sites, particularly those related to maritime history. It aims to balance the preservation of cultural heritage with the interests of maritime activities such as fishing and tourism.

The legislation applies to all shipwrecks located in Icelandic waters, including those from historical periods as well as more recent vessels. Under the act, any individual or organization discovering a shipwreck is required to report it to the authorities, typically the Directorate of Culture or the National Museum of Iceland. This ensures that potential archaeological sites are documented and assessed before any disturbance occurs.

Deiliskipulagið emphasizes the protection of shipwrecks as part of Iceland’s cultural heritage, recognizing them as valuable sources of historical information. The act prohibits unauthorized removal or disturbance of wrecks, except under specific conditions approved by the relevant authorities. This includes cases where scientific research or conservation efforts require controlled intervention.

The law also addresses the rights of wreck owners or heirs, particularly in cases where the wrecks are of recent origin. It provides a framework for claims related to salvage or compensation, ensuring fair treatment while upholding the preservation of the site. Additionally, the act encourages cooperation between authorities, researchers, and the public to promote awareness of Iceland’s maritime history.

Enforcement of Deiliskipulagið is overseen by the Directorate of Culture, which works in conjunction with other institutions like the National Museum of Iceland and the Coast Guard. The legislation reflects Iceland’s commitment to safeguarding its underwater cultural heritage while fostering responsible exploration and education.