Degaña

Degaña is a municipality in the province of A Coruña, part of the autonomous community of Galicia in northwestern Spain. It covers an area of roughly 55 square kilometres and lies on the eastern side of the province, near the border with the province of Lugo. The town’s population, according to the most recent census, is approximately 1,500 residents, whose livelihoods are traditionally tied to agriculture, livestock and forestry. The main economic activities also include small-scale manufacturing and the service sector, which caters to both local needs and tourists visiting the region.

The history of Degaña dates back to at least the early Middle Ages, with the first documented mention occurring in a 10th‑century charter. Throughout the centuries it has maintained a rural character, as reflected in its well‑preserved architectural heritage. The Romanesque Church of San Paio de Monsio, begun in the 12th century, is one of the town’s most notable landmarks, and the nearby hermitage of Our Lady of Pitas also attracts pilgrims on certain feast days. The municipality preserves several traditional Galician houses, many of which feature the distinctive “solera” stone masonry typical of the region.

Geographically, Degaña is situated within a gently undulating landscape that is largely forested. The area benefits from a mild Atlantic climate, with abundant rainfall that supports mixed farming and woodlands that are managed sustainably. The municipality is accessible via the A-64 and the R-140 roads, which connect it to the provincial capital of A Coruña and the neighboring city of Santiago de Compostela. Public transport options are limited, but there is a regular bus service that links Degaña with nearby towns and villages. The community is active in preserving its cultural traditions, hosting annual festivals such as the Feast of San Pedro and a harvest celebration that showcases local cuisine and music.