Datiivpluus

Datiivpluus is a linguistic phenomenon observed in some Germanic languages, notably in older stages of German and certain dialects. It refers to the use of the dative case with certain prepositions or verbs that would typically govern another case, such as the accusative or genitive. This usage can sometimes be considered an archaism or a dialectal variation, as modern standard languages often prefer a different case government.

The presence of datiivpluus can arise from various factors. Historically, case systems in Germanic languages have evolved over time, and older grammatical patterns may persist in certain regions or contexts. It can also be a result of analogical leveling, where the dative case is extended to constructions where it is not traditionally prescribed, perhaps due to its frequent occurrence elsewhere.

Examples of datiivpluus might include using the dative with prepositions like "ohne" (without) or "durch" (through) in dialects where standard German would require the accusative. Similarly, certain verbs that in standard German take an accusative object might appear with a dative object in specific dialects exhibiting datiivpluus. Studying datiivpluus is important for understanding the historical development of Germanic grammar and the diversity of contemporary dialects.