Damara

Damara refers to an ethnic group in Namibia and to the Damara language, which is part of the Khoekhoe language family. The Damara are one of the country’s larger minority populations and are traditionally associated with central-northern Namibia, in a region known as Damaraland. The Damara language, also called Damara or Khoekhoegowab in standard form, is a Khoekhoe language and is typically spoken alongside Afrikaans or English.

Historically, the Damara have been described as farmers and herders who adapted to the central Namibian environment. Their lands were incorporated into German South-West Africa in the late 19th century and later came under South African administration after World War I; Namibia gained independence in 1990. Throughout the colonial era and in the modern era, the Damara have maintained cultural traditions while engaging with national institutions and modern economic activities.

Society among the Damara includes traditional leadership structures with chiefs and elders, along with clan affiliations. Today, many Damara people practice a blend of Christianity and traditional beliefs. Cultural expressions include beadwork, music, storytelling, and distinctive dress. The landscape of Damaraland, known for its rugged scenery and wildlife, is a focal point for tourism and for the Damara’s connection to their homeland.

Demographically, the Damara form a significant ethnic group within Namibia, with communities spread across central regions such as Erongo, Otjozondjupa, and Khomas, including the Windhoek area. They contribute to Namibian society through culture, language preservation, and public life, while continuing to navigate modernization and economic change.