Dakhiliyah

Dakhiliyah, also known as Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate, is one of the 11 governorates of Oman. It lies in the interior of the country, along the southern edge of the Hajar Mountains, and is bordered by several other governorates. Its capital is Nizwa, a historic city that has long served as a regional center.

The governorate encompasses several wilayats, including Nizwa, Bahla, Jabrin, and Al Hamra. The landscape is varied, with rugged mountains, wadis, and agricultural terraces. A climate with cooler winters in the highlands supports date palms and other crops in irrigated areas.

Dakhiliyah has a long history as a crossroads of inland Oman, with well-preserved forts and old towns. Nizwa Fort and the nearby souk are among its most visited sites, illustrating traditional Omani urban life. Bahla Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the medieval Jabrin Castle are emblematic of the region’s historic architecture. Traditional crafts, such as pottery, silverwork, and weaving, continue in several towns.

The economy is rooted in agriculture—especially dates, citrus, and olives—alongside small-scale industry and services. Tourism related to heritage forts, mountain scenery, and markets contributes to local income. The governorate is connected by roads to Muscat and other urban centers, facilitating commerce and travel.

Administration and identity: As Ad Dakhiliyah, the region emphasizes its inland character and heritage, with a governance structure centered in Nizwa. The area is defined by its forts, markets, and historic towns that reflect Oman’s interior traditions.