Daikoku

Daikoku, also known as Daikokuten, is one of the Shichifukujin, the seven gods of fortune in Japanese mythology. He is the god of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. Daikoku is often depicted with a stern but benevolent expression, wearing a black hat and holding a golden mallet. He is usually shown seated on bales of rice, symbolizing abundance. His origins are traced to the Indian deity Mahakala, a form of Shiva, who was introduced to Japan through Buddhism.

Daikoku is often paired with Ebisu, the god of fishermen and merchants, as they are considered complementary deities. Their combined worship is believed to bring even greater prosperity and luck. In Japanese folklore, Daikoku is said to appear on the first day of the New Year, bringing gifts and good fortune to those who welcome him. Small statues or images of Daikoku are often kept in homes and businesses to invoke his blessings. He is also associated with the black cat, which is considered a symbol of good luck in Japan. The mallet he carries is said to be magical, capable of producing whatever the holder desires. His association with rice, a staple food, further emphasizes his connection to sustenance and wealth.