Célinfláció

Célinfláció refers to a specific type of inflation observed in the French economy. It is characterized by a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services. This phenomenon can be influenced by a variety of economic factors, including demand-pull, cost-push, and built-in inflation. Demand-pull inflation occurs when aggregate demand outpaces aggregate supply, leading to higher prices. Cost-push inflation arises from increases in the costs of production, such as wages or raw materials. Built-in inflation is often linked to expectations, where past inflation influences future price and wage-setting decisions.

The effects of célinfláció can be significant, impacting purchasing power, savings, and investment decisions. When prices rise faster than incomes, consumers can afford fewer goods and services, leading to a decline in their standard of living. Businesses may face uncertainty regarding future costs and revenues, potentially hindering investment and economic growth. Central banks, including the Banque de France and the European Central Bank, monitor and implement monetary policies to manage inflation rates, aiming to maintain price stability. Understanding the causes and consequences of célinfláció is crucial for policymakers and the general public to navigate its economic implications.