Cuneddas

Cuneddas is a figure in Welsh tradition, often described as a warlord or chieftain who established the royal dynasty of Gwynedd in North Wales. His lineage is traced back to the mythical figure of Annun, and he is said to have been a descendant of the Romanized Britons. According to the Triads of the Island of Britain, Cuneddas was invited to Wales to combat the Irish settlers who had established themselves there. He and his eight sons are credited with driving out the Irish and establishing their authority over the region.

The historical accuracy of Cuneddas is debated among scholars. Some view him as a semi-legendary figure whose exploits were later embellished to legitimize the ruling dynasty of Gwynedd. Others suggest he may represent a historical leader or a composite figure embodying the successful establishment of British power in the post-Roman period. His association with Roman Britons has led some to speculate about his role in the continuation of Romano-British culture and society after the withdrawal of the Roman legions. The traditional accounts place his activities in the 5th century CE. The dynasty founded by Cuneddas, known as the House of Cuneddas, played a significant role in the history of Wales for centuries.