Családfakutatás

Családfakutatás is the systematic search for an individual's ancestors and descendants, with the aim of creating a mapped family tree and documenting biographical details. It combines historical research and genealogical analysis, often spanning several generations. The practice is common in Hungary and among Hungarian communities worldwide, pursued as a hobby, scholarly inquiry, and archival activity.

Primary sources play a central role. Civil registry records (születés, házasság, halálozás), church registers, and census data provide core information. Additional records include land and notarial documents, military service lists, emigration papers, newspapers, and estate inventories. Access is provided by archives such as the Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár (Hungarian National Archives), county and local archives, parish offices, and various digital collections and databases, including international genealogical platforms and national digital resources.

Research typically involves constructing a lineage, cross-checking information across sources, and properly citing all evidence. Researchers must navigate challenges such as language shifts, changes in place names and borders, and common surnames that complicate authentication. Ethical considerations include protecting the privacy of living individuals and handling sensitive information with discretion.

The field is supported by genealogical societies, archives, libraries, and online communities. Many researchers publish their findings, share sources and methodologies, and contribute to collective knowledge. While not governed by a single national framework, best practices in sourcing, citation, and data privacy guide Hungarian családfakutatás, reflecting a balance between scholarly rigor and public accessibility.