Contretemps

Contretemps is a noun with two primary senses. In general English usage, it denotes an unforeseen and typically minor mishap or awkward encounter that disrupts plans or social occasions. It can refer to an unexpected quarrel or clash that arises in conversation, often resolved with humor or apology. The term is commonly used in the plural form, contretemps, though it may appear in the singular.

In music, contretemps describes a moment of rhythmic conflict or a discordant effect produced by notes or accents that oppose the prevailing meter or expected phrasing. The term is of French origin, from contre-temps meaning “against time.” In this sense, it connotes a deliberate or perceived misalignment of timing that creates tension or interest within a performance.

Origin and usage: English speakers began borrowing the term from French in earlier modern periods, with usages in literature and criticism dating to the 17th century onward. In everyday language, a contretemps usually refers to a minor setback, embarrassment, or social stumble; in music analysis, it designates a syncopation or cross-rhythm that challenges the regular beat.