Columbae

Columbae is the genus that includes the passenger pigeon, a species once found in immense numbers across North America. The genus name itself is derived from the Latin word for pigeon. While historically significant due to the sheer abundance of the passenger pigeon, this species is now extinct. The genus Columbae was part of the family Columbidae, which encompasses all pigeons and doves.

The passenger pigeon, Ectopistes migratorius, was known for its migratory nature and its habit of forming enormous flocks. These flocks were so large that they could darken the sky for hours and cover vast areas. Their diet primarily consisted of nuts, seeds, and berries. The reasons for their extinction are attributed to a combination of factors, including overhunting by humans and habitat destruction. The passenger pigeon was a crucial part of its ecosystem, and its disappearance had significant ecological consequences. Today, Columbae serves as a reminder of the impact humans can have on the natural world and the importance of conservation efforts.