Coleraine

Coleraine is a market town in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It is situated on the River Bann, approximately 4 miles from the Atlantic coast. The town serves as a retail and administrative centre for the surrounding rural area. Its history is long and significant, with evidence of settlement dating back to Neolithic times.

Historically, Coleraine was a key port and played an important role in the Ulster Plantation in the 17th century. It developed as a centre for linen manufacturing and shipbuilding. The town's layout reflects its medieval origins, with a grid-like street plan in its older sections. Key landmarks include the parish church of St. Patrick and the ruins of the medieval Coleraine Castle.

The economy of Coleraine has evolved from its industrial past. Today, it relies on retail, services, and agriculture. The nearby coastal areas and the River Bann offer recreational opportunities, attracting tourists. Coleraine is connected by road and rail to other major towns and cities in Northern Ireland. The University of Ulster has a campus in Coleraine, contributing to the town's educational and cultural landscape. The town is also known for its annual agricultural show and other local events.