Cincel

Cincel is the Spanish term for a chisel, a hand tool with a hardened steel blade fixed into a handle. Chisels are used for cutting, carving, and shaping hard materials such as wood, stone, plaster, or metal. The blade is typically beveled on one edge and is driven by a hammer or mallet in various crafts, including sculpture, masonry, carpentry, and metalworking.

Chisel types are defined by their purpose and blade shape. Wood chisels have broad blades and are used for paring and removing waste wood. Stone chisels come in points, flat, and toothed profiles and are driven by a hammer to shape or dress stone. Cold chisels have straight, square edges for cutting metal or masonry. Other varieties include mortise chisels, firmer chisels, and gouges used for specific cuts or profiles.

The tool has a long history, appearing in ancient civilizations where both stone and metal chisels were used for sculpture, architecture, and toolmaking. Over time, hardened steel and refined manufacturing improved edge retention and durability, expanding the range of chisels available to artisans.

Maintenance and safety are important for effectiveness and longevity. Keep blades sharp and free of nicks by regular honing and, when necessary, regrinding. Protect edges from corrosion by keeping tools dry and lightly oiled. Store chisels with blade guards or in racks, and always wear eye protection and secure the workpiece when chiseling.