Cimi

Cimi, commonly rendered as CIMI, refers to the Conselho Indigenista Missionário, a Brazilian Catholic non-governmental organization that advocates for the rights of Indigenous peoples in Brazil. Founded in 1972 by members of the Catholic Church in response to social injustice and concerns about land rights, CIMI operates under the auspices of the National Conference of Bishops of Brazil (CNBB).

Its mission is to defend Indigenous territorial and human rights, promote the protection of Indigenous cultures and ways of life, and assist communities in legal, social, and political struggles. CIMI conducts fieldwork to document abuses, provides technical support to Indigenous organizations, and engages in advocacy at national and international levels. It monitors government policy on land demarcation, public consultation processes, and development projects that affect Indigenous communities, aiming to ensure that Indigenous voices are heard in decision-making.

The organization maintains regional offices across Brazil and coordinates through a national council. It publishes reports, educational materials, and updates on policy developments, and it collaborates with churches, non-governmental groups, and Indigenous networks. CIMI has been a participant in broader debates over Indigenous rights, land tenure, and environmental protection, contributing to policy discussions and legal challenges while facing ongoing criticisms and challenges common to advocacy organizations.