Ciblekifejezés

Ciblekifejezés is a term used in Hungarian linguistics to describe idiomatic expressions that are formed from a combination of words, where the meaning of the whole phrase cannot be deduced from the individual meanings of its constituent parts. These phrases often have a figurative or metaphorical meaning that is culturally specific.

The word "ciblekifejezés" itself is a compound word. "Cible" likely derives from an older form related to "cél" (goal, target) or perhaps "csillag" (star), implying something that is aimed at or a guiding light. "Kifejezés" means expression. Therefore, a literal translation might suggest an expression that points to a specific meaning or a target.

Examples of ciblekifejezések in Hungarian include phrases like "fejjel menni a falnak" (to go headfirst into the wall), which means to pursue a futile or impossible goal, or "feketén-fehéren" (black and white), meaning clearly and unequivocally. These phrases are learned and understood as a unit rather than being analyzed word by word.

The study of ciblekifejezések is important for understanding the nuances of the Hungarian language and its cultural context. They often reflect historical events, folklore, or common societal observations. Mastering these expressions is a key step in achieving fluency and a deeper comprehension of Hungarian communication.