Chikuma

Chikuma is a city located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. Situated in the central part of the prefecture, it lies in the eastern part of the Matsumoto Basin, bordered by the Chikuma River. The city was established on April 1, 1954, through the merger of eight towns and villages.

The geography of Chikuma is characterized by its fertile plains, ideal for agriculture, particularly rice cultivation. The surrounding mountains offer scenic beauty and recreational opportunities. The city is also known for its hot springs, with several onsen resorts attracting visitors.

Historically, the area around Chikuma has been inhabited for centuries, with evidence of human settlement dating back to ancient times. During the Edo period, it was part of the Matsumoto Domain. The development of modern transportation, including railways, facilitated its growth into a significant regional center.

Chikuma's economy is primarily based on agriculture and tourism. Local specialties include rice, vegetables, and fruits. The onsen industry contributes significantly to the local economy, drawing tourists seeking relaxation and natural beauty. The city is also home to some manufacturing industries.

Key attractions in Chikuma include the Omi Village, a historical open-air museum showcasing traditional Japanese farmhouses, and the various hot spring resorts such as Chikuma Onsen and Bessho Onsen, which is one of the oldest hot spring resorts in Japan. The city offers a blend of natural landscapes, historical sites, and traditional Japanese culture.