Chesham

Chesham is a market town and civil parish in Buckinghamshire, England. It lies in the Chess Valley at the northern edge of the Chiltern Hills, about 25 miles northwest of central London and 15 miles southeast of Aylesbury. The River Chess runs through the town, contributing to its green surroundings and historic character.

The town’s history centers on its market, with a medieval charter establishing regular markets. Historic buildings, including the parish church and timber-framed houses in the town centre, reflect its long-standing role as a local hub. The arrival of the railway in the 19th century spurred growth and the development of light industry. Today, Chesham preserves a number of historic sights and hosts cultural facilities such as the Elgiva Theatre and Arts Centre, while Chesham Museum records local history.

Chesham has a mixed economy with independent shops, services, and light industry. It is a commuter town, connected by rail to London Marylebone via the Chiltern Railways network and by road via the A416 to Amersham and High Wycombe. The town is close to the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, providing access to countryside walks and outdoor activities.

Governance is provided by Chesham Town Council, within Buckinghamshire, with local government now under the Buckinghamshire Council unitary authority. Chesham sits within the Chesham and Amersham parliamentary constituency.