Chazan

Chazan, also spelled chazzan or hazan, is a Jewish liturgical role and the title given to the person who leads a synagogue service through cantorial singing and the recitation of prayers. The term derives from Hebrew ḥazzān, meaning “reciter” or “singer.” In most communities the chazan directs the service, chants the liturgy in cantillation, and may lead the congregation in responsive prayers; in many congregations the chazan also reads the Torah or leads liturgical poetry and hymns, and may oversee the musical aspects of the service.

Cantors vary by tradition. In Ashkenazi communities the role emphasizes cantillation within nusach, the specific liturgical rite, and established choral styles. Sephardic and Mizrahi communities have distinct melodic systems and repertoires, sometimes with instrumental accompaniments. The chazan’s prominence and duties can differ: in some synagogues the chazan is the principal leader after the rabbi, while in others the rabbi or a choir directs the service.

Training and status: Cantors may be ordained or certified by cantorial schools or seminaries. Training generally covers Hebrew cantillation, liturgy, liturgical poetry, voice technique, and conducting. Many cantors also serve as choir directors or educators, and some pursue additional rabbinic or communal leadership roles. Women serve as cantors in Reform and Conservative communities and increasingly in Orthodox settings, reflecting evolving liturgical practices across denominations.

Other uses: Chazan is also a surname in Jewish and other communities.