Cervikális

Cervikális is a term used in medicine to describe something related to the cervix. The cervix is the lower, narrow part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. Therefore, conditions or procedures described as cervikális pertain to this specific anatomical region.

For example, cervikális cancer refers to cancer that begins in the cervix. This type of cancer is often linked to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Regular screening tests, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, are crucial for early detection and prevention.

Cervikális screening is the process of examining cells from the cervix to detect precancerous or cancerous changes. These screenings are typically recommended for women starting at a certain age and continuing at regular intervals based on guidelines.

Other terms include cervikális incompetence, a condition where the cervix begins to open prematurely during pregnancy, potentially leading to preterm birth. Treatments for this condition might involve surgical procedures to reinforce the cervix.

In surgical contexts, cervikális surgery refers to any operation performed on the cervix. This could include procedures to remove abnormal tissue, repair tears, or manage conditions like polyps or fibroids located in the cervix. The specific nature of the cervikális issue dictates the type of surgical intervention required.