Censures

Censure is a formal expression of disapproval or condemnation issued by an authority, typically a legislative body or a governing or professional organization. It is a disciplinary measure that falls short of removal from office or membership, and it is usually public and symbolic, signaling that certain conduct is unacceptable.

In legislative contexts, a censure is typically adopted by a majority vote on a resolution that states the body’s disapproval of specific conduct. The member remains in office, and the action serves as a public admonition and a formal record of disapproved behavior. In non-legislative bodies, censures may be part of a broader disciplinary process, sometimes accompanied by probation, fines, suspension, or restrictions on certain privileges, and they can affect an individual’s rights or standing within the organization.

The effects of a censure are primarily reputational and political rather than legal. It can influence prospects for reelection, committee assignments, or professional standing, and may lead to ongoing oversight or enhanced scrutiny of the censured individual. The exact procedures and consequences vary by jurisdiction, organization, and charter, but the core element is an official, formal expression of disapproval of conduct that violates established norms or rules.

Originating from the Latin censura, the term has long been used in legal, governmental, and organizational contexts to denote public condemnation of behavior considered inappropriate or unethical. See also reprimand; expulsion.