Celemp

Celemp is a rare and distinctive mineral that belongs to the zeolite group. It is named after its type locality, the Celeminna mine in the Urals, Russia. The mineral is characterized by its unique crystal structure and its ability to absorb and release water molecules, making it a valuable material in various industrial applications.

Celemp is typically found in low-temperature hydrothermal veins and cavities within basaltic rocks. It often occurs in association with other zeolites such as stilbite and heulandite. The mineral exhibits a white to pale yellow color and has a vitreous to pearly luster. Its crystals are usually prismatic or tabular, and they can be found in clusters or radiating aggregates.

The chemical composition of celemp is complex, with the general formula being (Na,K,Ca)2-3Al3Si13O36·12H2O. This formula indicates that the mineral contains sodium, potassium, and calcium as its primary cations, along with aluminum and silicon in its tetrahedral framework. The presence of water molecules within the structure contributes to its hydroscopic properties.

Celemp has several industrial uses due to its water absorption and release capabilities. It is employed as a molecular sieve in various processes, including the purification of gases and liquids. Additionally, it is used in the production of catalysts and as a desiccant in industrial applications. Its unique properties make it a valuable material in both scientific research and industrial settings.