Celekoksibi

Celekoksibi is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that belongs to a class of drugs called COX-2 inhibitors. It is primarily used to reduce pain and inflammation. The drug works by selectively inhibiting the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzyme, which is involved in the production of prostaglandins, chemicals that cause inflammation and pain. By blocking COX-2, celekoksibi reduces the synthesis of these prostaglandins, thereby alleviating symptoms.

It is prescribed for various conditions, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. It is also used to treat acute pain and menstrual pain. Celekoksibi is available by prescription only and is taken orally. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the individual's condition and response to the medication.

Like other NSAIDs, celekoksibi can have side effects. Common side effects include stomach upset, diarrhea, and dizziness. More serious side effects, although less common, can include an increased risk of heart attack and stroke, as well as gastrointestinal bleeding. Due to these potential risks, celekoksibi is generally recommended for patients who cannot tolerate other NSAIDs or when the benefits are deemed to outweigh the risks. It is important for patients to discuss their medical history and any concerns with their healthcare provider before starting treatment with celekoksibi.