Cavaillon

Cavaillon is a commune in the Vaucluse department, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region of southeastern France. It sits on the left bank of the Durance River, at the northern edge of the Luberon area, about 25 kilometers northeast of Avignon. The town has around 25,000 inhabitants.

The site has ancient origins dating back to the Roman era, and the town developed through the Middle Ages as a local market center. Its historic center preserves elements of medieval and early modern urban fabric, including narrow streets and stone buildings.

The economy is primarily agricultural, with the cultivation of vegetables and fruit. Cavaillon is especially known for the Melon de Cavaillon, a cantaloupe variety traditionally grown in the plain surrounding the town and widely distributed in French markets. The melon crop remains a defining feature of the local economy, complemented by market gardening and tourism linked to the Provencal countryside.

Cavaillon is connected to regional transport networks by road and rail and serves as a hub for visitors exploring the Durance valley and the Luberon. The town hosts markets and cultural events that celebrate its agricultural heritage, and it serves as a gateway for exploring nearby natural landscapes and historic towns.