Catechese

Catechesis, from Greek katechesis meaning “instruction by repetition,” is a form of Christian religious instruction that aims to form believers in faith, morals, and liturgical life. It covers Scripture, doctrine, sacraments, prayer, and church life, and often prepares individuals for baptism, Confirmation, or full participation in the church.

In Catholic usage, catechesis is part of parish life and is guided by catechisms such as the Catechism of the Catholic Church. It is provided for children through first catechism programs, for adolescents and adults, and through pathways like the Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults (RCIA). In Protestant churches, catechesis also involves systematic instruction and the use of catechisms like the Heidelberg or Westminster, adapted to local tradition.

Historically, catechesis developed from early Christian instruction given to converts; it was formalized in medieval and post-Reformation contexts and remains central to many denominations. The Second Vatican Council urged a renewed, more engaging catechesis that integrates proclamation with formation, Scripture study, liturgy, and social action.

Modern catechesis employs varied methods, including lectures, discussion, storytelling, service, and digital media, and seeks to accompany people at different life stages—from children to adults—with a view to personal faith formation and active participation in church life. Critics sometimes caution against reducing faith to information, while proponents emphasize that genuine catechesis fosters conversion, discipleship, and community.