Castres

Castres is a commune in southern France, located in the Tarn department within the Occitanie region. It serves as a subprefecture of Tarn and sits on the Agout river, at the edge of the Montagne Noire. The town’s name is generally linked to castrum, a Latin term for fort, reflecting its medieval origins.

Historically a local center of trade and crafts, Castres developed an industrial base in the 19th and 20th centuries while remaining the administrative and commercial focus of the area. The historic center features narrow streets and buildings that illustrate its long urban presence in the region.

Cultural life centers on institutions such as the Musée Goya, which houses a notable collection of works by the Spanish painter Francisco de Goya. The city is also known for Castres Olympique, a rugby union club that competes in the French Top 14, contributing to the city’s sporting profile.

Economically, Castres functions as a regional hub for services and light industry, with tourism tied to its museums, historic sites, and sporting events. The surrounding Tarn area is characterized by agricultural land and woodlands, helping shape the local economy and landscape.

Castres is connected by road and rail to Toulouse and other regional centers, supporting its role as a regional access point in Occitanie. The climate is temperate, with warm summers and mild winters, influenced by its southern location.