Castelnaud

Castelnaud is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France. It is located approximately 40 kilometers north of Agen, the prefecture of the department. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Marmande and the canton of Le Fumélois.

The name Castelnaud is derived from the Latin "castellum novum," meaning "new castle." The commune's history is closely tied to the nearby Château de Castelnaud, a medieval fortress that was once a significant stronghold in the region. The castle, which dates back to the 12th century, has undergone several renovations and expansions over the centuries, reflecting its strategic importance during various historical periods.

Castelnaud is known for its agricultural activities, particularly the cultivation of wheat and other grains. The commune is also home to a small industrial zone, which includes several businesses involved in the production and distribution of agricultural products. The local economy is further supported by tourism, with visitors drawn to the historical sites and the natural beauty of the surrounding countryside.

The commune's population has seen a gradual decline over the past few decades, as many residents have moved to larger cities for better job opportunities. However, Castelnaud remains an important center for the surrounding rural communities, providing essential services and maintaining a strong sense of local identity.

Despite its small size, Castelnaud is an integral part of the Lot-et-Garonne region, contributing to its cultural and economic fabric. The commune's rich history, agricultural heritage, and commitment to preserving its local traditions make it a unique and valuable part of France's diverse landscape.