Carjacking

Carjacking is a criminal act involving the forcible taking of a motor vehicle from another person. It usually involves the use of violence, threats, or intimidation while the victim is present. Unlike simple theft of a vehicle from a dealer or lot, carjacking typically occurs when the driver or a pedestrian is directly confronted and the vehicle is taken by force. It can occur in a variety of settings, including urban streets, parking lots, or at traffic lights.

Perpetrators may approach the vehicle and demand the keys or take the wheel by force; weapons such as guns or knives are commonly involved in many cases, making the act dangerous both for the victim and bystanders.

Legal treatment: Carjacking is generally prosecuted under robbery or aggravated robbery statutes, as it involves theft with force or intimidation. Penalties vary by jurisdiction but can include prison terms, fines, and mandatory restitution. Some places treat the offense as a specific vehicle-related crime with enhanced penalties when a weapon is used or injury results.

Prevention and response: Authorities advise drivers to remain aware of surroundings, avoid confrontations, comply with demands if safety is at risk, and move to a safer location when possible. After an incident, victims should contact police, preserve evidence, and arrange for vehicle recovery and insurance claims.

Impact and trends: Carjacking can lead to physical injury, psychological trauma, and economic losses. Law enforcement and policymakers address carjacking through targeted patrols, improved street lighting, surveillance, immobilizers, and rapid response efforts. Data on incidence varies by country and over time.