Carisseae

Carisseae is a tribe within the family Sapindaceae, which comprises flowering plants in the order Sapindales. This tribe is characterized by its diverse genera of trees, shrubs, and woody climbers found primarily in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The distribution of Carisseae is broad, with significant populations in Asia, Africa, and the Americas.

Plants within the Carisseae tribe often share certain morphological features, though considerable variation exists. Many species are known for their compound leaves and attractive, often brightly colored flowers, which can be either bisexual or unisexual. The fruits produced by Carisseae species can also vary greatly in form, ranging from capsules to drupes, and are sometimes edible or have medicinal properties.

Notable genera within Carisseae include Litchi, Dimocarpus, and Euphoria, which contain economically important species such as the lychee (Litchi chinensis). These genera are recognized for their significant horticultural and commercial value, particularly for their fruit production. Research into the phylogeny and evolutionary relationships within Carisseae continues to refine our understanding of this diverse plant group.