Cariri

Cariri refers to a geographical and cultural region in the Northeast of Brazil, primarily located in the state of Ceará, but also extending into parts of Paraíba, Pernambuco, and Piauí. Historically, the term has been used to denote a broad area characterized by its semi-arid climate, unique flora and fauna, and distinct cultural heritage.

Geographically, the Cariri region is known for its Chapada do Araripe, a large plateau with significant geological and paleontological importance. This plateau is a source of various springs and rivers, contributing to the region's water resources. The climate is predominantly semi-arid, with distinct wet and dry seasons, influencing the vegetation which includes caatinga and cerradão biomes.

Culturally, Cariri is recognized for its strong folk traditions, including religious festivals, music, dance, and handicrafts. The Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Boa Viagem in Juazeiro do Norte is a major pilgrimage site, attracting thousands of devotees annually. The region also has a rich history of religious syncretism and popular devotion. Economically, agriculture, particularly fruit farming and livestock, is significant, alongside growing tourism driven by its natural beauty and cultural attractions. The Cariri region is also an important center for education and research, with several universities and research institutions.