Capetler

The Capets were a royal dynasty that ruled France from 987 to 1328. The first Capetian king was Hugh Capet, Duke of the Franks, who was elected king by his peers, ending the Carolingian dynasty. His election marked a significant shift in power, establishing a new lineage that would shape the course of French history for centuries.

The early Capetians focused on consolidating their power, which was initially quite limited, largely confined to the region around Paris. They gradually expanded royal influence through strategic alliances, marriages, and the assertion of feudal rights. Key figures like Louis VI and Philip II Augustus were instrumental in strengthening the monarchy, expanding royal lands, and developing a more centralized administration.

The Capetian dynasty produced numerous kings, including Robert II the Pious, Henry I, Philip I, Louis VI the Fat, Louis VII the Younger, Philip II Augustus, Louis VIII the Lion, Louis IX Saint Louis, Philip III the Bold, Philip IV the Fair, Louis X the Quarrelsome, John I the Posthumous, Philip V the Tall, and Charles IV the Fair. This long line of rulers oversaw the development of French culture, law, and institutions.

The main line of the Capetian dynasty ended with the death of Charles IV in 1328, without a male heir. However, the dynasty's influence continued through its cadet branches, most notably the House of Valois, which succeeded to the French throne, and the House of Bourbon, which ruled France much later. The Capetian legacy is deeply intertwined with the formation of the modern French state and its enduring monarchy.