CapHaïtien

Cap-Haïtien is a city on the north coast of Haiti and the capital of the Nord department. It lies along the Gulf of Cap-Haïtien and functions as a major port and administrative center for northern Haiti. The city serves as a gateway for visitors to historic sites in the region and is the regional hub for commerce, transportation, and culture.

Founded during the era of European colonization, the city was known as Cap-Français under French rule. In the 18th century it was one of the Caribbean's wealthiest settlements and the principal port of Saint-Domingue's Northern Province, with a large free-colored population and extensive sugar and coffee production. The city played a significant role in the events leading up to Haitian independence.

Cap-Haïtien is the site of several historic landmarks. The nearby Sans-Souci Palace and Citadelle Laferrière, built by Henri Christophe after independence, are part of the National History Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The colonial-era center of Cap-Français also retains architecture from the 18th century, reflecting its past as a major urban and commercial center.

Today the city relies on tourism, shipping, and services for the regional economy. Cap-Haïtien is served by Cap-Haïtien International Airport and by a commercial port that handles cargo and passengers, including cruise ships for northern itineraries. Nearby attractions include Labadee, a private resort area, and the Milot region housing the Citadelle and Sans-Souci.